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Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Taxing Internet Commerce

Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Taxing Internet Commerce

Goolsbee, Austan and Zittrain, Jonathan, "Evaluating the Costs and Benefits of Taxing Internet Commerce" (May 20, 1999).

Abstract:

    Current tax law makes it difficult to enforce sales taxes on most Internet commerce and has generated considerable policy debate. In this paper we analyze the costs and benefits of enforcing such taxes including revenue losses, competition with retail, externalities, distribution, and compliance costs. The results suggest that the costs of not enforcing taxes are quite modest and will remain so for several years. At the same time, compliance costs are also likely to be low. There are benefits to nurturing the Internet but they tend to diminish over time. When tax costs and benefits take this form, a moratorium provides a natural compromise.
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Facts on voip

  • Protocols used to carry voice signals over the IP network are commonly referred to as Voice over IP or VoIP protocols. They may be viewed as commercial realizations of the experimental Network Voice Protocol (1973) invented for the ARPANET.
  • Single point of calling With commercial services such as Vonage, it is possible to connect the VoIP router into the existing central phone box in the house and have VoIP at every phone already connected.
  • Take your VoIP phone with you on a trip, and anywhere you connect it to the Internet, you can receive your incoming calls. Call center agents using VoIP phones can work from anywhere with a sufficiently fast Internet connection.

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